The unicorn is a legendary creature that has been described since antiquity as a beast with a single large, pointed, spiraling horn projecting from its forehead. In European literature and art, the unicorn has for the last thousand years or so been depicted as a white horse-like or goat-like animal with a long straight horn with spiralling grooves, cloven hooves, and sometimes a goat’s beard. In the Middle Ages and Renaissance, it was commonly described as an extremely wild woodland creature, a symbol of purity and grace, which could be captured only by a virgin. In encyclopedias, its horn was described as having the power to render poisoned water potable and to heal sickness. In medieval and Renaissance times, the tusk of the narwhal was sometimes sold as a unicorn horn. A bovine type of unicorn is thought by some scholars to have been depicted in seals of the Bronze Age Indus Valley civilization, the interpretation remaining controversial. An equine form of the unicorn was mentioned by the ancient Greeks in accounts of natural history by various writers, including Ctesias, Strabo, Pliny the Younger, Aelian, and Cosmas Indicopleustes. The Bible also describes an animal, the re’em, which some translations render as unicorn. The unicorn continues to hold a place in popular culture. It is often used as a symbol of fantasy or rarity.
Alias Unicorn, The Re’em |
Real Names/Alt Names N/A |
Characteristics Myths & Legends, Horse, Magic Caster, Prehuman Epoch |
Creators/Key Contributors ○ |
First Appearance Stamp seals of Bronze Age Indus Valley civilization c. 2000 BC |
First Publisher ○ |
Appearance List Stamp seals of Bronze Age Indus Valley civilization c. 2000 BC. Literature: Mentioned by ancient Greeks in accounts of natural history by various writers, including Ctesias, Strabo, Pliny the Younger, Aelian, and Cosmas Indicopleustes. Also Hebrew Bible (the re’em), The King James Version of the Bible, The Story of Marco Polo by Noah Brooks (1898), “Unicorn” in Encyclopædia Britannica vol. 27 (11th ed., pp. 581–582), The Lore of the Unicorn by Odell Shepard (1930), Exotic Zoology by Willy Ley and illustrated by Olga Ley (1962). Comics: Adventures into the Unknown #78, 85, 103, Tombs of Terror #10, Fairy Tale Parade #50, Reptisaurus #3, Jingle Jangle Comics #13, All Star Comics vol. 3 #1, World’s Greatest Stories #1. |
Sample Read Exotic Zoology [Internet Archive] |
Description The unicorn is a legendary creature that has been described since antiquity as a beast with a single large, pointed, spiraling horn projecting from its forehead. In European literature and art, the unicorn has for the last thousand years or so been depicted as a white horse-like or goat-like animal with a long straight horn with spiralling grooves, cloven hooves, and sometimes a goat’s beard. In the Middle Ages and Renaissance, it was commonly described as an extremely wild woodland creature, a symbol of purity and grace, which could be captured only by a virgin. In encyclopedias, its horn was described as having the power to render poisoned water potable and to heal sickness. In medieval and Renaissance times, the tusk of the narwhal was sometimes sold as a unicorn horn. A bovine type of unicorn is thought by some scholars to have been depicted in seals of the Bronze Age Indus Valley civilization, the interpretation remaining controversial. An equine form of the unicorn was mentioned by the ancient Greeks in accounts of natural history by various writers, including Ctesias, Strabo, Pliny the Younger, Aelian, and Cosmas Indicopleustes. The Bible also describes an animal, the re’em, which some translations render as unicorn. The unicorn continues to hold a place in popular culture. It is often used as a symbol of fantasy or rarity. |
Source Unicorn – Wikipedia |