Image of Shoki

Shoki, The Demon Queller

Zhong Kui is a Taoist deity in Chinese mythology, traditionally regarded as a vanquisher of ghosts and evil beings. He is depicted as a large man with a big black beard, bulging eyes, and a wrathful expression. Zhong Kui is able to command 80,000 demons to do his bidding and is often associated with the five bats of fortune. Worship and iconography of Zhong Kui later spread to other East Asian countries, and he can also be found in the folklores and mythologies of Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. During the divine judgment after his death from suicide, Yanluo Wang (the Chinese Underworld Judge) saw much potential in Zhong Kui, intelligent and smart enough to score top honors in the imperial examinations but condemned to Youdu because of the strong grievance. Yama then gave him a title as the king of ghosts and tasked him to hunt, capture, take charge of and maintain discipline and order among all ghosts.
Alias Shoki, The Demon Queller
Real Names/Alt Names Alt: Zhong Kui, Jonggyu, Chung Quỳ, The King of Ghosts
Characteristics Myths & Legends, Deity, Yōkai, Prehuman Epoch, Japanese
Creators/Key Contributors Toriyama Sekien, Utagawa Kuniyoshi
First Appearance Japanese folklore
First Publisher
Appearance List Legend of Zhong Kui (鍾馗, Tang dynasty, 8th c., oral tradition), The Dance of Zhong Kui (跳鐘馗, folk ritual, Song dynasty, 960-1279)
Sample Read Zhong Kui in Art [Wikipedia]
Description Zhong Kui is a Taoist deity in Chinese mythology, traditionally regarded as a vanquisher of ghosts and evil beings. He is depicted as a large man with a big black beard, bulging eyes, and a wrathful expression. Zhong Kui is able to command 80,000 demons to do his bidding and is often associated with the five bats of fortune. Worship and iconography of Zhong Kui later spread to other East Asian countries, and he can also be found in the folklores and mythologies of Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. During the divine judgment after his death from suicide, Yanluo Wang (the Chinese Underworld Judge) saw much potential in Zhong Kui, intelligent and smart enough to score top honors in the imperial examinations but condemned to Youdu because of the strong grievance. Yama then gave him a title as the king of ghosts and tasked him to hunt, capture, take charge of and maintain discipline and order among all ghosts.
Source Zhong Kui – Wikipedia
Shoki, The Demon Queller (Woodblock print, 1843-47) | Utagawa Kuniyoshi
Shoki, The Demon Queller (Woodblock print, 1843-47) | Utagawa Kuniyoshi

New Forms of Thirty-six Ghosts: Shoki Capturing a Demon in a Dream (1890) | Tsukioka Yoshitoshi