Image of Cú Chulainn

Iron Age

Of the 3879 Eidolon Station entries, only 13 represent stories that take place during this transitional period. While figures like Telemachus, Nausicaa, and Demodocus continue the Heroic Age themes of warriors and gods, and Near Eastern narratives such as the Egyptian Tale of Two Brothers or later versions of the Epic of Gilgamesh show parallel mythic traditions, heroes remembered in later Celtic cycles, such as Cú Chulainn, blend myth with a more recognizably human, historical setting. In this time, literacy was not yet common. While the means existed to share stories (via papyrus and parchment), only elite circles saw them, while most still experienced stories orally. However, the orally-composed Homeric epics, traditionally attributed to Homer (who may not have been a real person but, if so, likely lived around 750–700 BCE), were first set down in writing in this period. But it wasn’t until Classical Antiquity when bookrolls were copied and sold, and book dealers (bibliopolae) and publishing networks emerged. The Iron Age marks this transition from oral to literate culture.
Era Iron Age (1200 BCE – 550 BCE)
Alternative Names Iron Age
Total Entries 13
Articles
Iron Age – Wikipedia
Old Testament – Wikipedia
Ulster Cycle – Wikipedia
Description Of the 3879 Eidolon Station entries, only 13 represent stories that take place during this transitional period. While figures like Telemachus, Nausicaa, and Demodocus continue the Heroic Age themes of warriors and gods, and Near Eastern narratives such as the Egyptian Tale of Two Brothers or later versions of the Epic of Gilgamesh show parallel mythic traditions, heroes remembered in later Celtic cycles, such as Cú Chulainn, blend myth with a more recognizably human, historical setting. In this time, literacy was not yet common. While the means existed to share stories (via papyrus and parchment), only elite circles saw them, while most still experienced stories orally. However, the orally-composed Homeric epics, traditionally attributed to Homer (who may not have been a real person but, if so, likely lived around 750–700 BCE), were first set down in writing in this period. But it wasn’t until Classical Antiquity when bookrolls were copied and sold, and book dealers (bibliopolae) and publishing networks emerged. The Iron Age marks this transition from oral to literate culture.

The Iron Age (c. 1200 – c. 550 BC) is the final epoch of the three historical Metal Ages, after the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age. It has also been considered as the final age of the three-age division starting with prehistory (before recorded history) and progressing to protohistory (before written history). In this usage, it is preceded by the Stone Age and Bronze Age. The three-age system of Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages was first used for the archaeology of Europe during the first half of the 19th century; by the latter half of the 19th century, it had been extended to the archaeology of the ancient Near East. Its name harks back to the mythological “Ages of Man” of Hesiod. ~ Iron Age – Wikipedia
Cú Chulainn riding his chariot into battle (1911) | J. C. Leyendecker
Cú Chulainn riding his chariot into battle (1911) | J. C. Leyendecker

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Caipora

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Category Caipora
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Caipora is an entity of the Tupi-Guarani mythology in Brazil. The word “Caipora” comes from tupi and means “inhabitant of the forest”. It is represented as a dark-skinned, small Native American, naked with a very […]

Entry Caipora
Description 

Caipora is an entity of the Tupi-Guarani mythology in Brazil. The word “Caipora” comes from tupi and means “inhabitant of the forest”. It is represented as a dark-skinned, small Native American, naked with a very […]

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Calypso

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Category Calypso
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In Greek mythology, Calypso was a nymph who lived on the island of Ogygia, where, according to Homer’s Odyssey, she detained Odysseus for seven years against his will. She promised Odysseus immortality if he would […]

Entry Calypso
Description 

In Greek mythology, Calypso was a nymph who lived on the island of Ogygia, where, according to Homer’s Odyssey, she detained Odysseus for seven years against his will. She promised Odysseus immortality if he would […]

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Circe

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Circe is an enchantress and a minor goddess in Greek mythology. She is either a daughter of the god Helios and the Oceanid nymph Perse or the goddess Hecate and Aeetes. Circe was renowned for […]

Entry Circe
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Circe is an enchantress and a minor goddess in Greek mythology. She is either a daughter of the god Helios and the Oceanid nymph Perse or the goddess Hecate and Aeetes. Circe was renowned for […]

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Cú Chulainn

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Cú Chulainn, is an Irish warrior hero and demigod in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology, as well as in Scottish and Manx folklore. He is believed to be an incarnation of the Irish god […]

Entry Cú Chulainn
Description 

Cú Chulainn, is an Irish warrior hero and demigod in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology, as well as in Scottish and Manx folklore. He is believed to be an incarnation of the Irish god […]

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Curupira

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The Curupira is a mythological creature of Brazilian folklore. This creature blends many features of West African and European fairies but was usually regarded as a demonic figure. The name comes from the Tupi language […]

Entry Curupira
Description 

The Curupira is a mythological creature of Brazilian folklore. This creature blends many features of West African and European fairies but was usually regarded as a demonic figure. The name comes from the Tupi language […]

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Demodocus

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In the Odyssey by Homer, Demodocus is a poet who often visits the court of Alcinous, king of the Phaeacians on the island of Scherie. During Odysseus’ stay on Scherie, Demodocus performs three narrative songs. […]

Entry Demodocus
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In the Odyssey by Homer, Demodocus is a poet who often visits the court of Alcinous, king of the Phaeacians on the island of Scherie. During Odysseus’ stay on Scherie, Demodocus performs three narrative songs. […]

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Halcyone and Ceyx (Folklore)

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In Greek mythology, Alcyone (or dubiously Halcyone) and Ceyx were a wife and husband who incurred the wrath of the god Zeus for their romantic hubris. Alcyone became the queen of Trachis after marrying King […]

Entry Halcyone and Ceyx (Folklore)
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In Greek mythology, Alcyone (or dubiously Halcyone) and Ceyx were a wife and husband who incurred the wrath of the god Zeus for their romantic hubris. Alcyone became the queen of Trachis after marrying King […]

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Nausicaa

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Nausicaa, also spelled Nausicaä or Nausikaa, is a character in Homer’s Odyssey. She is the daughter of King Alcinous and Queen Arete of Phaeacia. Her name means “burner of ships”. In Book Six of the […]

Entry Nausicaa
Description 

Nausicaa, also spelled Nausicaä or Nausikaa, is a character in Homer’s Odyssey. She is the daughter of King Alcinous and Queen Arete of Phaeacia. Her name means “burner of ships”. In Book Six of the […]

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Pythia

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Pythia was the name of the high priestess of the Temple of Apollo at Delphi. She specifically served as its oracle and was known as the Oracle of Delphi. Her title was also historically glossed […]

Entry Pythia
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Pythia was the name of the high priestess of the Temple of Apollo at Delphi. She specifically served as its oracle and was known as the Oracle of Delphi. Her title was also historically glossed […]

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Tai Sui Gods

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The classic Chinese novel Investiture of the Gods (also commonly known as Fengshen Yanyi) contains a register of deities. According to Fengshen Yanyi, Yuanshi Tianzun (“Primeval Lord of Heaven”) bestows upon Jiang Ziya the Fengshen […]

Entry Tai Sui Gods
Description 

The classic Chinese novel Investiture of the Gods (also commonly known as Fengshen Yanyi) contains a register of deities. According to Fengshen Yanyi, Yuanshi Tianzun (“Primeval Lord of Heaven”) bestows upon Jiang Ziya the Fengshen […]

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Telemachus

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Category Telemachus
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In Greek mythology, Telemachus is the son of Odysseus and Penelope, who are central characters in Homer’s Odyssey. When Telemachus reached manhood, he visited Pylos and Sparta in search of his wandering father. On his […]

Entry Telemachus
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In Greek mythology, Telemachus is the son of Odysseus and Penelope, who are central characters in Homer’s Odyssey. When Telemachus reached manhood, he visited Pylos and Sparta in search of his wandering father. On his […]

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Weaver Maiden

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The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl are characters found in Chinese mythology and appear eponymously in a romantic Chinese folk tale. The story tells of the romance between Zhinü (織女; the weaver girl, symbolized by […]

Entry Weaver Maiden
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The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl are characters found in Chinese mythology and appear eponymously in a romantic Chinese folk tale. The story tells of the romance between Zhinü (織女; the weaver girl, symbolized by […]

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Witch of Endor

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The Witch of Endor is a woman who, according to the Hebrew Bible, was consulted by Saul to summon the spirit of the prophet Samuel. Saul wished to receive advice on defeating the Philistines in […]

Entry Witch of Endor
Description 

The Witch of Endor is a woman who, according to the Hebrew Bible, was consulted by Saul to summon the spirit of the prophet Samuel. Saul wished to receive advice on defeating the Philistines in […]