Damballa is one of the most important of all loa, spirits in West African Vodun, Haitian Voodoo and other African diaspora religious traditions such as Obeah. He is traditionally portrayed as a great white or black serpent, but may also be depicted as a rainbow. Damballa originated in the city of Wedo (Whydah or Ouidah) in modern-day Benin. Damballa is said to be the sky father and the primordial creator of all life, or the first thing created by the Bondye. In those Vodou societies that view Damballa as the primordial creator, he created the cosmos by using his 7000 coils to form the stars and the planets in the heavens and to shape the hills and valleys on Earth. In others, being the first thing created by God, creation was undertaken through him. By shedding the serpent skin, Damballa created all the waters on the Earth. As a serpent, he moves between land and water, generating life, and through the earth, uniting the land with the waters below… Damballa is seen as benevolent and patient, wise and kind, yet detached and removed from the trials and tribulations of daily human life. His presence brings peace and represents a continuum, “at once the ancient past and the assurance of the future.” As a serpent, and due to his extreme wisdom, he does not speak, but may whistle or make a soft, hissing sound…
Alias Damballa
Real Names/Alt Names Damballah, Dambala, Dambalah, Danbala (Haitian Creole)
Appearance List Voodoo in Haiti (1946, 1959 English ed.) by Alfred Métraux [Internet Archive]; Mythologie vodou (rite arada), Vol. I (1949) by Milo Marcelin; Divine Horsemen: The Living Gods of Haiti (1953) by Maya Deren — Essential literary/ethnographic Vodou work with important sections on Damballa possession, ritual, and symbolism; The Drum and the Hoe: Life and Lore of the Haitian People (1960) by Harold Courlander.
Description Damballa is one of the most important of all loa, spirits in West African Vodun, Haitian Voodoo and other African diaspora religious traditions such as Obeah. He is traditionally portrayed as a great white or black serpent, but may also be depicted as a rainbow. Damballa originated in the city of Wedo (Whydah or Ouidah) in modern-day Benin. Damballa is said to be the sky father and the primordial creator of all life, or the first thing created by the Bondye. In those Vodou societies that view Damballa as the primordial creator, he created the cosmos by using his 7000 coils to form the stars and the planets in the heavens and to shape the hills and valleys on Earth. In others, being the first thing created by God, creation was undertaken through him. By shedding the serpent skin, Damballa created all the waters on the Earth. As a serpent, he moves between land and water, generating life, and through the earth, uniting the land with the waters below… Damballa is seen as benevolent and patient, wise and kind, yet detached and removed from the trials and tribulations of daily human life. His presence brings peace and represents a continuum, “at once the ancient past and the assurance of the future.” As a serpent, and due to his extreme wisdom, he does not speak, but may whistle or make a soft, hissing sound…
