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Conan the Barbarian

Conan is a Cimmerian. It is known that the Cimmerians were based on the Celts or Gaels. He was born on a battlefield and is the son of a village blacksmith. Conan matured quickly as a youth, and, by age fifteen, he was already a respected warrior who had participated in the destruction of the Aquilonian outpost of Venarium. After its demise, he was struck by wanderlust and began the adventures chronicled by Robert E. Howard, encountering skulking monsters, evil wizards, tavern wenches, and beautiful princesses. He roamed throughout the Hyborian Age nations as a thief, outlaw, mercenary and pirate. As he grew older, he began commanding larger units of men and escalating his ambitions. In his forties, he seized the crown of the tyrannical king of Aquilonia, the most powerful kingdom of the Hyborian Age, having strangled the previous ruler on the steps of the throne. Conan’s adventures often result in him performing heroic feats, though his motivation for doing so is largely to protect himself or for personal gain. Conan has “sullen,” “smoldering,” and “volcanic” blue eyes with a black “square-cut mane.” Howard once describes him as having a hairy chest, and, while comic book interpretations often portray Conan as wearing a loincloth or other minimalist clothing, Howard describes the character as wearing whatever garb is typical for the land and culture in which Conan finds himself. Howard never gave a strict height or weight for Conan in a story, only describing him in loose terms like “giant” and “massive.” In the tales, no human is ever described as being stronger than Conan, although several are mentioned as taller (such as the strangler, Baal-pteor) or of larger bulk. In a letter to P. Schuyler Miller and John D. Clark in 1936, only three months before Howard’s death, Conan is described as standing 6 feet (1.8 m) and weighing 180 pounds (82 kg) when he takes part in an attack on Venarium at only 15 years old, far from fully grown. Although Conan is muscular, Howard frequently compares his agility and way of moving to that of a panther (see, for instance, “Jewels of Gwahlur,” “Beyond the Black River,” or “Rogues in the House”). His skin is frequently characterized as bronzed from constant exposure to the sun. In his younger years, he is often depicted wearing a light chain-mail shirt and a horned helmet, though appearances vary with different stories. During his reign as king of Aquilonia, Conan was “… a tall man, mightily shouldered and deep of chest, with a massive corded neck and heavily muscled limbs. He was clad in silk and velvet, with the royal lions of Aquilonia worked in gold upon his rich jupon, and the crown of Aquilonia shone on his square-cut black mane; but the great sword at his side seemed more natural to him than the regal accouterments. His brow was low and broad, his eyes a volcanic blue that smoldered as if with some inner fire. His dark, scarred, almost sinister face was that of a fighting-man, and his velvet garments could not conceal the hard, dangerous lines of his limbs.” Howard imagined the Cimmerians as a proto-Celtic people with mostly black hair and blue or grey eyes. Ethnically, the Cimmerians to which Conan belongs are descendants of the Atlanteans, though they do not remember their ancestry. In his fictional historical essay “The Hyborian Age” Howard describes how the people of Atlantis — the land where his character Kull of Atlantis originated — had to move east after a great cataclysm changed the face of the world and sank their island, settling where Ireland and Scotland would eventually be located. Thus, they are (in Howard’s work) the ancestors of the Irish and Scottish (the Celtic Gaels) and not the Picts, the other ancestor of modern Scots who also appear in Howard’s work. In the same work, Howard also described how the Cimmerians eventually moved south and east after the age of Conan (presumably in the vicinity of the Black Sea, where the historical Cimmerians dwelt). Despite his brutish appearance, Conan uses his brains as well as his brawn. The Cimmerian is a talented fighter but, his travels have given him vast experience in other trades, especially as a thief; he is also a talented commander, tactician and strategist, as well as a born leader. In addition, Conan speaks many languages, including advanced reading and writing abilities: in certain stories, he is able to recognize, or even decipher, certain ancient or secret signs and writings; for example, in “Jewels of Gwahlur” Howard states, “In his roaming about the world, the giant adventurer had picked up a wide smattering of knowledge, particularly including the speaking and reading of many alien tongues. Many a sheltered scholar would have been astonished at the Cimmerian’s linguistic abilities…” He also has incredible stamina, enabling him to go without sleep for a few days. In “A Witch Shall be Born” Conan fights armed men until he is overwhelmed, captured, and crucified, and goes a night and a day without water, but still possesses the strength to pull the nails from his feet, then to hoist himself into a horse’s saddle and ride ten miles.
Alias Conan the Barbarian
Real Names/Alt Names Conan
Characteristics Hero, Adventurer, Barbarian, Pulp Characters, Weird Tales Universe, Wold Newton Universe, Stone Age, British
Creators/Key Contributors Robert E. Howard
First Appearance “The Phoenix on the Sword” in Weird Tales (Dec 1932)
First Publisher Popular Publications [Internet Archive] [LUM]
Appearance List Published in Weird Tales: “The Phoenix on the Sword” (Dec 1932), “The Scarlet Citadel” (Jan 1933), “The Tower of the Elephant” (Mar 1933), “Black Colossus” (Jun 1933), “Xuthal of the Dusk” (Sep 1933), “The Pool of the Black One” (Oct 1933), “Rogues in the House” (Jan 1934), “Iron Shadows in the Moon” (Apr 1934), “Queen of the Black Coast” (May 1934), “The Devil in Iron” (Aug 1934), “The People of the Black Circle” (Sep – Nov 1934), “A Witch Shall be Born” (Dec 1934), “Jewels of Gwahlur” (Mar 1935), “Beyond the Black River” (May-Jun 1935), “Shadows in Zamboula” (Nov 1935), “The Hour of the Dragon” (Dec 1935 – Apr 1936),”Red Nails” (Jul-Oct 1936). Unpublished stories and story fragments: “The Black Stranger”, “Drums of Tombalku”, “The Frost-Giant’s Daughter”, “The God in the Bowl”, “The Hall of the Dead”, “The Hand of Nergal”, “The Snout in the Dark”, “The Vale of Lost Women”, “Wolves Beyond the Border”.
Sample Read Weird Tales (Pulp) [Internet Archive]
Description Conan is a Cimmerian. It is known that the Cimmerians were based on the Celts or Gaels. He was born on a battlefield and is the son of a village blacksmith. Conan matured quickly as a youth, and, by age fifteen, he was already a respected warrior who had participated in the destruction of the Aquilonian outpost of Venarium. After its demise, he was struck by wanderlust and began the adventures chronicled by Robert E. Howard, encountering skulking monsters, evil wizards, tavern wenches, and beautiful princesses. He roamed throughout the Hyborian Age nations as a thief, outlaw, mercenary and pirate. As he grew older, he began commanding larger units of men and escalating his ambitions. In his forties, he seized the crown of the tyrannical king of Aquilonia, the most powerful kingdom of the Hyborian Age, having strangled the previous ruler on the steps of the throne. Conan’s adventures often result in him performing heroic feats, though his motivation for doing so is largely to protect himself or for personal gain. Conan has “sullen,” “smoldering,” and “volcanic” blue eyes with a black “square-cut mane.” Howard once describes him as having a hairy chest, and, while comic book interpretations often portray Conan as wearing a loincloth or other minimalist clothing, Howard describes the character as wearing whatever garb is typical for the land and culture in which Conan finds himself. Howard never gave a strict height or weight for Conan in a story, only describing him in loose terms like “giant” and “massive.” In the tales, no human is ever described as being stronger than Conan, although several are mentioned as taller (such as the strangler, Baal-pteor) or of larger bulk. In a letter to P. Schuyler Miller and John D. Clark in 1936, only three months before Howard’s death, Conan is described as standing 6 feet (1.8 m) and weighing 180 pounds (82 kg) when he takes part in an attack on Venarium at only 15 years old, far from fully grown. Although Conan is muscular, Howard frequently compares his agility and way of moving to that of a panther (see, for instance, “Jewels of Gwahlur,” “Beyond the Black River,” or “Rogues in the House”). His skin is frequently characterized as bronzed from constant exposure to the sun. In his younger years, he is often depicted wearing a light chain-mail shirt and a horned helmet, though appearances vary with different stories. During his reign as king of Aquilonia, Conan was “… a tall man, mightily shouldered and deep of chest, with a massive corded neck and heavily muscled limbs. He was clad in silk and velvet, with the royal lions of Aquilonia worked in gold upon his rich jupon, and the crown of Aquilonia shone on his square-cut black mane; but the great sword at his side seemed more natural to him than the regal accouterments. His brow was low and broad, his eyes a volcanic blue that smoldered as if with some inner fire. His dark, scarred, almost sinister face was that of a fighting-man, and his velvet garments could not conceal the hard, dangerous lines of his limbs.” Howard imagined the Cimmerians as a proto-Celtic people with mostly black hair and blue or grey eyes. Ethnically, the Cimmerians to which Conan belongs are descendants of the Atlanteans, though they do not remember their ancestry. In his fictional historical essay “The Hyborian Age” Howard describes how the people of Atlantis — the land where his character Kull of Atlantis originated — had to move east after a great cataclysm changed the face of the world and sank their island, settling where Ireland and Scotland would eventually be located. Thus, they are (in Howard’s work) the ancestors of the Irish and Scottish (the Celtic Gaels) and not the Picts, the other ancestor of modern Scots who also appear in Howard’s work. In the same work, Howard also described how the Cimmerians eventually moved south and east after the age of Conan (presumably in the vicinity of the Black Sea, where the historical Cimmerians dwelt). Despite his brutish appearance, Conan uses his brains as well as his brawn. The Cimmerian is a talented fighter but, his travels have given him vast experience in other trades, especially as a thief; he is also a talented commander, tactician and strategist, as well as a born leader. In addition, Conan speaks many languages, including advanced reading and writing abilities: in certain stories, he is able to recognize, or even decipher, certain ancient or secret signs and writings; for example, in “Jewels of Gwahlur” Howard states, “In his roaming about the world, the giant adventurer had picked up a wide smattering of knowledge, particularly including the speaking and reading of many alien tongues. Many a sheltered scholar would have been astonished at the Cimmerian’s linguistic abilities…” He also has incredible stamina, enabling him to go without sleep for a few days. In “A Witch Shall be Born” Conan fights armed men until he is overwhelmed, captured, and crucified, and goes a night and a day without water, but still possesses the strength to pull the nails from his feet, then to hoist himself into a horse’s saddle and ride ten miles.
Source Conan the Barbarian – Wikipedia
The Coming of Conan (Gnome Press, 1953) | Kelly Freas
The Coming of Conan (Gnome Press, 1953) | Kelly Freas

The Return of Conan by Bjorn Nyberg and L. Sprague de Camp (Gnome Press, 1957) | Wally Wood