Image of Ameonna

Ameonna

Ameonna is a Japanese yōkai thought to call forth rain, illustrated in Toriyama Sekien’s Konjaku Hyakki Shūi as a woman standing in the rain and licking her hand. In modern usage in Japan, “ameonna” (or the male equivalent “ameotoko”) refers to an unlucky person that seems to be jinxed to have the rain follow them wherever they may go, thus gaining a reputation for ruining special events such as weddings or sporting events. In the collection of yōkai pictures, the Konjaku Hyakki Shūi by Toriyama Sekien, there is a picture titled “ameonna,” and the explanatory text says “in Fuzan (Wu Shan), China, the goddesses become a cloud in morning and rain in the evening. The ameonna is probably like one of these”… There are no statements about any rain-related yōkai to be seen, so it’s been suggested that the ameonna is simply a made-up creation by Sekien in order to satirize the Edo Period Yoshiwara Yūkaku. There is also the idea put forth that women who lose their recently born children on a day of rain due to a kamikakushi (spiriting away) would become rain women (ameonna), so they would appear before crying children carrying a large sack. Sometimes, they are considered a “bothersome yōkai that calls forth rain,” but they are also sometimes considered a holy “rain god” as a “yōkai who saves people by calling forth rain” in times of continuing drought by making it rain.
Alias Ameonna (雨女)
Real Names/Alt Names “Rain woman”, Ameonba
Characteristics Yōkai, Enlightenment and Neoclassicism, Japanese
Creators/Key Contributors Toriyama Sekien, ○
First Appearance Japanese folklore
First Publisher
Appearance List Konjaku Hyakki Shūi (今昔百鬼拾遺, “Supplement to The Hundred Demons from the Present and the Past”, c. 1781) Vol. 2 “Mist”
Sample Read Konjaku Hyakki Shūi Vol. 2 “Mist” (c. 1781) [Smithsonian]
Description Ameonna is a Japanese yōkai thought to call forth rain, illustrated in Toriyama Sekien’s Konjaku Hyakki Shūi as a woman standing in the rain and licking her hand. In modern usage in Japan, “ameonna” (or the male equivalent “ameotoko”) refers to an unlucky person that seems to be jinxed to have the rain follow them wherever they may go, thus gaining a reputation for ruining special events such as weddings or sporting events. In the collection of yōkai pictures, the Konjaku Hyakki Shūi by Toriyama Sekien, there is a picture titled “ameonna,” and the explanatory text says “in Fuzan (Wu Shan), China, the goddesses become a cloud in morning and rain in the evening. The ameonna is probably like one of these”… There are no statements about any rain-related yōkai to be seen, so it’s been suggested that the ameonna is simply a made-up creation by Sekien in order to satirize the Edo Period Yoshiwara Yūkaku. There is also the idea put forth that women who lose their recently born children on a day of rain due to a kamikakushi (spiriting away) would become rain women (ameonna), so they would appear before crying children carrying a large sack. Sometimes, they are considered a “bothersome yōkai that calls forth rain,” but they are also sometimes considered a holy “rain god” as a “yōkai who saves people by calling forth rain” in times of continuing drought by making it rain.
Source Ameonna – Wikipedia
Konjaku Hyakki Shūi Vol. 2 'Mist' (c. 1781) | Toriyama Sekien
Konjaku Hyakki Shūi Vol. 2 ‘Mist’ (c. 1781) | Toriyama Sekien