In monotheistic thought, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator, and principal object of faith. God is usually conceived of as being omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, and omnibenevolent, as well as having an eternal and necessary existence. God is most often held to be incorporeal, with said characteristic being related to conceptions of transcendence or immanence. Some religions describe God without reference to gender, while others use terminology that is gender-specific and gender-biased. God has been conceived as either personal or impersonal. In theism, God is the creator and sustainer of the universe, while in deism, God is the creator, but not the sustainer, of the universe. In pantheism, God is the universe itself, while in panentheism, the universe is part (but not the whole) of God. God has also been conceived as the source of all moral obligation, and the “greatest conceivable existent”. Many notable theologians and philosophers have developed arguments for and against the existence of God. God is referred to by different names depending on the language and cultural tradition with titles sometimes used referring to God’s attributes. The earliest written form of the Germanic word God comes from the 6th-century Christian Codex Argenteus. El is God in Hebrew, but in Judaism, God is also given a proper name, the tetragrammaton YHWH, in origin possibly the name of an Edomite or Midianite deity, Yahweh. Allāh (Arabic: الله) is the Arabic term with no plural used by Muslims and Arabic speaking Christians and Jews meaning “The God”. In Hinduism, Brahman is often considered a monistic concept of God. God may also be given a proper name in monotheistic currents of Hinduism which emphasize the personal nature of God, with early references to his name as Krishna-Vasudeva in Bhagavata or later Vishnu and Hari. Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa is the term used in Balinese Hinduism. In Chinese religion, Shangdi is conceived as the progenitor (first ancestor) of the universe, intrinsic to it and constantly bringing order to it. Ahura Mazda is the name for God used in Zoroastrianism. “Mazda”, or rather the Avestan stem-form Mazdā-, nominative Mazdå, reflects Proto-Iranian *Mazdāh (female). It is generally taken to be the proper name of the spirit, and like its Sanskrit cognate medhā, means “intelligence” or “wisdom”. Waheguru (Punjabi: vāhigurū) is a term most often used in Sikhism to refer to God. Baha, the “greatest” name for God in the Baháʼí Faith, is Arabic for “All-Glorious”. Other names for God include Aten in ancient Egyptian Atenism where Aten was proclaimed to be the one “true” supreme being and creator of the universe, Chukwu in Igbo, and Hayyi Rabbi in Mandaeism.
Alias God |
Real Names/Alt Names Yahweh, יהוה, Jehovah, Jah |
Characteristics Biblical Figures, Historical Figures, Literary Characters, Deity, Immortal, Classical Antiquity |
Creators/Key Contributors ○ |
First Appearance Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) |
First Publisher ○ |
Appearance List Literature: Hebrew Bible (Tanakh), Quran, The King James Version of the Bible, et. al. |
Sample Read The King James Version of the Bible [PG] |
Description In monotheistic thought, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator, and principal object of faith. God is usually conceived of as being omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, and omnibenevolent, as well as having an eternal and necessary existence. God is most often held to be incorporeal, with said characteristic being related to conceptions of transcendence or immanence. Some religions describe God without reference to gender, while others use terminology that is gender-specific and gender-biased. God has been conceived as either personal or impersonal. In theism, God is the creator and sustainer of the universe, while in deism, God is the creator, but not the sustainer, of the universe. In pantheism, God is the universe itself, while in panentheism, the universe is part (but not the whole) of God. God has also been conceived as the source of all moral obligation, and the “greatest conceivable existent”. Many notable theologians and philosophers have developed arguments for and against the existence of God. God is referred to by different names depending on the language and cultural tradition with titles sometimes used referring to God’s attributes. The earliest written form of the Germanic word God comes from the 6th-century Christian Codex Argenteus. El is God in Hebrew, but in Judaism, God is also given a proper name, the tetragrammaton YHWH, in origin possibly the name of an Edomite or Midianite deity, Yahweh. Allāh (Arabic: الله) is the Arabic term with no plural used by Muslims and Arabic speaking Christians and Jews meaning “The God”. In Hinduism, Brahman is often considered a monistic concept of God. God may also be given a proper name in monotheistic currents of Hinduism which emphasize the personal nature of God, with early references to his name as Krishna-Vasudeva in Bhagavata or later Vishnu and Hari. Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa is the term used in Balinese Hinduism. In Chinese religion, Shangdi is conceived as the progenitor (first ancestor) of the universe, intrinsic to it and constantly bringing order to it. Ahura Mazda is the name for God used in Zoroastrianism. “Mazda”, or rather the Avestan stem-form Mazdā-, nominative Mazdå, reflects Proto-Iranian *Mazdāh (female). It is generally taken to be the proper name of the spirit, and like its Sanskrit cognate medhā, means “intelligence” or “wisdom”. Waheguru (Punjabi: vāhigurū) is a term most often used in Sikhism to refer to God. Baha, the “greatest” name for God in the Baháʼí Faith, is Arabic for “All-Glorious”. Other names for God include Aten in ancient Egyptian Atenism where Aten was proclaimed to be the one “true” supreme being and creator of the universe, Chukwu in Igbo, and Hayyi Rabbi in Mandaeism. |
Source God – Wikipedia |