The Axeman of New Orleans was an American serial killer active in New Orleans, Louisiana, and surrounding communities, including Gretna, from May 1918 to October 1919. Press reports during the height of public panic about the killings mentioned similar murders as early as 1911, but recent researchers have called these reports into question. The Axeman was never identified, and the murders remain unsolved. He mainly targeted Italian immigrants and Italian-Americans. This leaves the possibility open that the killings were racially motivated, but as the killer was never caught, this was never conclusively proven. It is possible that the axeman began his rampage in 1879 in multiple states until 1922 in Germany. Crime writer Colin Wilson speculates the Axeman could have been Joseph Momfre, a man shot to death in Los Angeles in December 1920 by the widow of Mike Pepitone, the Axeman’s last known victim. Wilson’s theory has been widely repeated in other true crime books and websites. However, true crime writer Michael Newton searched New Orleans and Los Angeles public, police and court records as well as newspaper archives, and failed to find any evidence of a man with the name “Joseph Momfre” (or a similar name) having been assaulted or killed in Los Angeles. Two of the alleged “early” victims of the Axeman, an Italian couple named Schiambra, were shot by an intruder in their Lower Ninth Ward home in the early morning hours of May 16, 1912. The male Schiambra survived while his wife died. In newspaper accounts, the prime suspect is referred to by the name of “Momfre” more than once. While radically different than the Axeman’s usual modus operandi, if Joseph Momfre was indeed the Axeman, the Schiambras may well have been early victims of the future serial killer. According to scholar Richard Warner, the chief suspect in the crimes was Frank “Doc” Mumphrey (1875–1921), who used the alias Leon Joseph Monfre/Manfre.
Appearance List “The Mysterious Axman’s Jazz (Don’t Scare Me Papa)” by Joseph John Davilla (1919), Gumbo Ya-Ya, A Collection of Louisiana Folk Tales (1945)
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Description The Axeman of New Orleans was an American serial killer active in New Orleans, Louisiana, and surrounding communities, including Gretna, from May 1918 to October 1919. Press reports during the height of public panic about the killings mentioned similar murders as early as 1911, but recent researchers have called these reports into question. The Axeman was never identified, and the murders remain unsolved. He mainly targeted Italian immigrants and Italian-Americans. This leaves the possibility open that the killings were racially motivated, but as the killer was never caught, this was never conclusively proven. It is possible that the axeman began his rampage in 1879 in multiple states until 1922 in Germany. Crime writer Colin Wilson speculates the Axeman could have been Joseph Momfre, a man shot to death in Los Angeles in December 1920 by the widow of Mike Pepitone, the Axeman’s last known victim. Wilson’s theory has been widely repeated in other true crime books and websites. However, true crime writer Michael Newton searched New Orleans and Los Angeles public, police and court records as well as newspaper archives, and failed to find any evidence of a man with the name “Joseph Momfre” (or a similar name) having been assaulted or killed in Los Angeles. Two of the alleged “early” victims of the Axeman, an Italian couple named Schiambra, were shot by an intruder in their Lower Ninth Ward home in the early morning hours of May 16, 1912. The male Schiambra survived while his wife died. In newspaper accounts, the prime suspect is referred to by the name of “Momfre” more than once. While radically different than the Axeman’s usual modus operandi, if Joseph Momfre was indeed the Axeman, the Schiambras may well have been early victims of the future serial killer. According to scholar Richard Warner, the chief suspect in the crimes was Frank “Doc” Mumphrey (1875–1921), who used the alias Leon Joseph Monfre/Manfre.
